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On 13 April 2025, the UAE-backed RSF captured Zamzam, Sudan’s largest camp for internally displaced persons (IDPs) after three continuous days of massive ground assault. These attacks marked a significant escalation in targeted violence against civilians in the North Darfur region and coincided with days of intense shelling of Abu Shouk IDP camp and attacks on El Fasher city including RSF drone attacks. The RSF killed at least 27 civilians and injured 25 in Abu Shouk including women and children on 10 April 2025.